na karmaëäm anärambhän
naiñkarmyaà puruño 'çnute
na ca sannyasanäd eva
siddhià samadhigacchati
SYNONYMS
na-not; karmaëäm-of prescribed duties; anärambhät-by
nonperformance; naiñkarmyam-freedom from reaction; puruñaù-a man; açnute-achieves;
na-nor; ca-also; sannyasanät-by renunciation; eva-simply; siddhim-success;
samadhigacchati-attains.
TRANSLATION
Not by merely abstaining from work can one achieve freedom from reaction, nor by
renunciation alone can one attain perfection.
PURPORT
The renounced order of life can be accepted when one has been purified by the discharge
of the prescribed form of duties which are laid down just to purify the hearts of
materialistic men. Without purification, one cannot attain success by abruptly adopting
the fourth order of life (sannyäsa). According to the empirical philosophers,
simply by adopting sannyäsa, or retiring from fruitive activities, one at once
becomes as good as Näräyaëa. But Lord Kåñëa does not approve this principle. Without
purification of heart, sannyäsa is simply a disturbance to the social order. On
the other hand, if someone takes to the transcendental service of the Lord, even without
discharging his prescribed duties, whatever he may be able to advance in the cause is
accepted by the Lord (buddhi-yoga). Sv-alpam apy asya dharmasya träyate mahato
bhayät. Even a slight performance of such a principle enables one to overcome great
difficulties.