çroträdénéndriyäëy anye
saàyamägniñu juhvati
çabdädén viñayän anya
indriyägniñu juhvati
SYNONYMS
çrotra-ädéni-such as the hearing process; indriyäëi-senses; anye-others;
saàyama-of restraint; agniñu-in the fires; juhvati-offer; çabda-ädén-sound
vibration, etc.; viñayän-objects of sense gratification; anye-others; indriya-of
the sense organs; agniñu-in the fires; juhvati-they sacrifice.
TRANSLATION
Some [the unadulterated brahmacärés] sacrifice the hearing process and the senses in
the fire of mental control, and others [the regulated householders] sacrifice the objects
of the senses in the fire of the senses.
PURPORT
The members of the four divisions of human life, namely the brahmacäré, the gåhastha,
the vänaprastha and the sannyäsé, are all meant to become perfect yogés
or transcendentalists. Since human life is not meant for our enjoying sense gratification
like the animals, the four orders of human life are so arranged that one may become
perfect in spiritual life. The brahmacärés, or students under the care of a bona
fide spiritual master, control the mind by abstaining from sense gratification. A brahmacäré
hears only words concerning Kåñëa consciousness; hearing is the basic principle for
understanding, and therefore the pure brahmacäré engages fully in harer
nämänukértanam-chanting and hearing the glories of the Lord. He restrains himself
from the vibrations of material sounds, and his hearing is engaged in the transcendental
sound vibration of Hare Kåñëa, Hare Kåñëa. Similarly, the householders, who have
some license for sense gratification, perform such acts with great restraint. Sex life,
intoxication and meat-eating are general tendencies of human society, but a regulated
householder does not indulge in unrestricted sex life and other sense gratification.
Marriage on the principles of religious life is therefore current in all civilized human
society because that is the way for restricted sex life. This restricted, unattached sex
life is also a kind of yajïa because the restricted householder sacrifices his
general tendency toward sense gratification for higher, transcendental life.