YaQaEDaa&iSa SaiMaÖae_iGan>aRSMaSaaTku-åTae_JauRNa )
jaNaaiGan" SavRk-MaaRi<a >aSMaSaaTku-åTae TaQaa )) 37 ))
yathaidhäàsi samiddho 'gnir
bhasma-sät kurute 'rjuna
jïänägniù sarva-karmäëi
bhasma-sät kurute tathä
SYNONYMS
yathä-just as; edhäàsi-firewood; samiddhaù-blazing; agniù-fire; bhasma-sät-ashes; kurute-turns; arjuna-O Arjuna; jïäna-agniù-the fire of knowledge; sarva-karmäëi-all reactions to material activities; bhasma-sät-to ashes; kurute-it turns; tathä-similarly.
TRANSLATION
As a blazing fire turns firewood to ashes, O Arjuna, so does the fire of knowledge burn to ashes all reactions to material activities.
PURPORT
Perfect knowledge of self and Superself and of their relationship is compared herein to fire. This fire not only burns up all reactions to impious activities, but also all reactions to pious activities, turning them to ashes. There are many stages of reaction: reaction in the making, reaction fructifying, reaction already achieved, and reaction a priori. But knowledge of the constitutional position of the living entity burns everything to ashes. When one is in complete knowledge, all reactions, both a priori and a posteriori, are consumed. In the Vedas (Båhad-äraëyaka Upaniñad 4.4.22) it is stated, ubhe uhaivaiña ete taraty amåtaù sädhv-asädhüné: "One overcomes both the pious and impious reactions of work."
